Lucky LongThe Four Beauties of Ancient China—Xi Shi (西施), Wang Zhaojun (王昭君), Diao Chan (貂蝉), and Yang Yuhuan (杨玉环)—are legendary figures renowned for their extraordinary beauty. Each of them is linked to poetic descriptions and historical tales that have become symbols of grace, charm, and influence in Chinese culture. They are often remembered not just for their appearance, but also for the significant roles they played in history.
1. Xi Shi, lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. She was from Zhuji, Zhejiang Province. Goujian, the king of Yue, presented her to Fuchai, the king of Wu, as part of a plan to weaken Wu. Xi Shi was so beautiful that when fish saw her reflection in the water, they would forget how to swim and sink below the surface.
2. Wang Zhaojun, was born in the Western Han Dynasty. She was known for her beauty and talent in playing the pipa. Despite being chosen to enter the imperial harem, she was overlooked by the emperor because she refused to bribe the court painter. Later, when the Xiongnu chanyu Huhanye asked for a Han beauty to be his wife, Wang Zhaojun was selected. Her marriage to Huhanye helped maintain peace between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu for many years.
3. Diao Chan, from the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Period, is celebrated for her pivotal role in Chinese history. Her beauty was said to outshine the moon, causing it to hide in shame. Diao Chan was key in creating discord between the warlord Dong Zhuo and his general Lü Bu, weakening their power.
4. Yang Yuhuan, was an imperial consort during the Tang Dynasty. Her beauty was so radiant that flowers were said to blush with envy in her presence. Yang Guifei’s life was marked by love and tragedy, as she became a scapegoat during the An Lushan Rebellion. She remains a cultural symbol of love and elegance.
